Christians in Science tackle ultimate questions

5 Fr John Owens 2

Top New Zealand Christian scientists held seminars in Auckland and Wellington around the time of the visit to this country of famous atheist Professor Richard Dawkins, who was promoting his book Science in the Soul.

Professor Dawkins was supposed to have gone on tour with another famous atheist Lawrence Krauss, but the latter backed out after facing allegations of inappropriate behaviour towards women.

New Zealand Christians in Science project director Dr Nicola Hoggard said the seminar named “Is Religion really bad for science?” was organised in response to Professor Dawkins’ tour, “but also because the arguments for atheism and the critiques of religion are assumed by many in this society even when they haven’t heard of him”.

“And because it is good to stop every now and then and reconsider what the evidence for a belief in a loving God really is, and how it works in practice,” she added.

The seminar in Auckland was held at the Maclaurin Chapel of the University of Auckland on May 5 while the one in Wellington was held at St John’s Centre
on May 12.

In Auckland, physicist Professor Jeff Tallon illustrated through examples from biology, cosmology and physics the impossibility of the non-existence of a Divine Creator.

He based his talk on the late Stephen Hawking’s question: “What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe?”

“The Christian view of creation is necessitated by Hawking’s question,” he said.

“In a self-contained universe, effect always follows cause but in a singular moment in the big bang in which no prior space existed and no prior time existed, physical or temporal cause is absent. Cause and effect break down and the only solution for this is for the causal origins of the universe to lie outside of this universe, namely by the purposeful action of a Creative God,” Professor Tallon explained.

He further asserted, “if years of science cannot provide the answer, then we must turn from research to revelation to find one”.

Professor Tallon said the Bible simply but brilliantly declares, “in the beginning God made the heavens and the earth”.

“These words suggest so much more than a mere capricious inventive whim of the Creator. They tell us that the creative act was purposeful, [the] beginning of a story that is intended to unfold through the actions of humankind by the exercise of their free will for good or ill,” he said.

Philosophy lecturer at Good Shepherd College Rev. Dr John Owens ,SM, submitted that religion is not even moderately dangerous to science.

“But it should be dangerous to something else, scientism, or scientific naturalism, the view that the empirical sciences cover the whole of reality, so that there aren’t any sensible theoretical questions that lie outside the range of the empirical sciences,” he said. “I think that Richard Dawkins is a scientific naturalist in this sense.”

Fr Owens compared the ontologies of Dawkins and Aristotle. “Dawkins points out that the word ‘living’ itself refers simply to materials that have developed very complex properties, which engage in complex activities,” Fr Owens said.

“We might feel however that something deep is missing. Biology is the science of life, and the life seems to be missing. We want to object that the process only ever produces complicated machines, gigantic lumbering robots.”

Aristotle, on the other hand, “has a single basic insight about living things, one that often [is] missed”, Fr Owens said. “It is that being alive is not in the first place a matter of being able to do certain things, or to perform certain complex functions.”

“It is rather to be able to aim at something, to have an interest in a particular outcome, and to be able in some way to set about achieving it.”

Other speakers tackled the issue of pain and suffering as they related to faith.

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Rowena Orejana

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Comments

  1. Secular Defender says

    Why is it that Professor Tallon is comfortable assuming an eternal creator, who apparently has no cause but can’t simply assume the same thing for the universe itself? It sounds like special pleading.

    • Ray says

      Nothing ever came from nothing. Certainly animate and intelligent life cannot have come from inanimate and non intelligence. There are no examples of that in known experience anywhere in the universe. Also the problem of information to make things animate and intelligent supposedly coming out of nothing is hugely problematic because information and the ability to organise it is not found naturally. That is information does not come from rocks or mud or the air or any material source. It has a producer and design features built into it that no science experiments or procedures or laws have so far been able to determine a source for. That is a huge problem for those who hold Big Bang created everything without mind behind it producing and sustaining it all.

      • Chris Hickey says

        And there it is, an unsolvable question. “Nothing ever came from nothing”, an answer equally valid for rebutting the Big Bang as it is for an intelligent creator. So choose: a set of tales, many contradictory, developed by humanity to explain the unknown and with different versions held to be absolute truths by different religions (organised or not); or, a set of tales whose proponents willingly acknowledge are subject to change as more evidence is uncovered.

      • Dr Keryn Johnson PhD MSc BSc says

        A unified field theory model based on SUSY inversion and singularity physics can be used to explore the 95% unseen. It can be used to identify the God particle, the He-BEC isotropic singularity. Cosmology and atomic theory cannot be aligned and the 95% that is missing (dark energy and dark matter) have not previously been identified because of the miss-matching theories. The new science of quantum biology is able to be used to identify these unknowns.

        See http://www.qbri.org

    • Dr Keryn Johnson PhD MSc BSc says

      The unified field theory indicates that the God, He the Father aspects of the creator can be ascertained in a realignment of scientific argument through a framework of non-interactive logic after exploration of the Baryonic asymmetry created through measurement of quarks in protons and neutrons. Correction of the measurement error identifies a scientific model that is not aligned with the Hot Big Bang and cosmological nucleosynthesis models that cosmology have put forward but to the identification of a large giant single atom of helium (He-BEC isotropic universe) that can be envisioned as the God particle and dismissing the Higgs Boson identified as such in the Large Hadron collider. The identification of the cosmological calculations that support such a hypothesis have been revealed at http://www.qbri.org.

      The integration of gravity into a singularity physics model has been achieved and the discovery of the link between the Strong Force and Gravity determined through inversion. It appears that the inverse square law and photon decay processes are one and the same in the electromagnetic force and the Weak force has been used to identify positrons in atomic structure of the Neutron giving the underlying reason why this hadron was larger than the proton in mass.

      The current Standard Model of Particle Physics has always only been able to identify 5% of the universe. The new SUSY inversion model developed now identifies both dark energy and dark matter. Both forms of energy arising from the He-BEC singularity. Or should we say He the Father and He the King of creation. Not male but He as in helium.

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